Religious pluralism, intellectual security, and their role in achieving societal peace

Abstract

Abstract

    During the second half of the twentieth century, most countries around the world witnessed a multiplicity and diversity of social and political concepts, including many of the most important concepts affecting individuals, their security, and their future. Some of these concepts contributed to the emergence of numerous ideas and beliefs that contributed to the emergence of human community life in certain countries. Some also contributed to the opposite trend, as some societies witnessed acts of violence, killing, and development, along with the development of a stable Islamic university, which could be the reason behind the development and progress of knowledge today. Their political systems view clear intellectual pluralism as one of the most important contemporary concepts for addressing the problems facing modern societies. The causes of these concepts include several factors, most notably the weakness of conscience and the decline of moral values among individuals and groups, the spread of new extremism and the decline of the language of dialogue between different religious sects and denominations, the resulting violence, and the impact of these concepts on human rights. The rise of politicians, and the Western countries' clear practice of economic pluralism in the world, and the social and general disparities between individuals.