US foreign policy towards threats directed at Saudi Arabia and Israel since 2015

Abstract

This study of American double standards in dealing with regional threats focuses on the threats faced by US allies in the region and how the United States responded to each of these threats. One of the most prominent findings of the study is that US foreign policy was characterized by significant double standards in dealing with the threats faced by Saudi Arabia and those faced by Israel. In the case of Israel, the United States dealt with the Houthi attacks on Israel directly and swiftly, through a two-pronged approach: simultaneously conducting offensive and defensive operations by intercepting drones and missiles, and another approach focused on weakening the Houthis' military capabilities through direct strikes against them in Yemen. In contrast, the US approach to Saudi Arabia was characterized by military and logistical aid, but even this aid was inconsistent, being suspended at times and restricted at others. This led Saudi Arabia to seek other options after feeling let down by the United States, which failed to provide a security umbrella capable of deterring the threats it faced. The resulting strategy was based on moving away from the policy of alliances and strengthening its foreign relations with other countries. In particular, China and Russia, and their use of influence in the region to resolve crises.