Civil Peace in Iraq after 2017: A Study of Political and Security Mechanisms

Abstract

      This research examines political and security mechanisms for establishing civil peace in Iraq since 2017, considering the changes that occurred after the conclusion of military operations and the defeat of terrorist organizations. It analyzes the role of political governance in strengthening the rule of law and reforming legislative, executive, and judicial institutions. Additionally, it discusses the regulation of political parties and civil society organizations as pillars for rebuilding trust between the state and society. Additionally, the study discusses security mechanisms, particularly the restructuring of security forces, developing their capabilities, monopolizing weapons by the state, limiting regional and international influences, and integrating roles between security and social institutions. The study concludes that achieving sustainable civil peace in Iraq requires an integrated approach to political and security reforms within a governance framework that addresses the needs of the post-conflict phase.